The progression of robotics will largely rely on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the main trends on the market for one more 5 years.

People usually overestimate the impact of the latest technology in the near future and underestimate its impact eventually.

But this doesn’t negate the fact that the expert community, hawaii and business require a roadmap for the progression of innovative industries later on.

The authors in the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the primary trends in this field plus the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next 5 years may have the highest impact on the continuing development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even as we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, and this ratio isn’t likely growing without radical adjustments to the science of materials from which robotics is created, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special attention to two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), that may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;

graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that you are able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies due to the collection and storage

Considering the volume of heat generated by the combustion of gasoline as well as the human need for energy, it is possible to calculate that if people were eating gasoline, they’d only need 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are now even less power efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots in order to contend with humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed in their energy supply.

For example, this is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries depending on hydrogen, and the like. Also, we have to take into account about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology could be carried out recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from sources of energy constructed into the bottom or walls.

3. Interaction of categories of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots must have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for the other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must realize what these are doing and where these are moving not simply under normal human conditions, and also where people cannot make it happen: for example, out in the wild or on the seabed.

In addition, situations is not excluded when the robot will stay completely without communication (as an example, underground or even in case of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you will need to produce a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad as well as in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is important to make truly useful and „smart” robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this region:

increasing the efficiency of using neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complex or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures rather than hard programming, that may simplify and, therefore, increase the process of acquiring skills through the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots thanks to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Mobile Robot -machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation isn’t a finish by itself, but something for increasing economic efficiency. The authors with the review are inclined to feel that the top result will probably be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas:

a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (for instance, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by a an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, like voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors of the Sberbank report believe over the following five-years we are unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots („hardware”), but the progression of software will increase the capabilities and reduce the expense of manipulation technology.

First of most, we’re speaking about improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, will have to inform the operator at length about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more advanced trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One in the definitions from the notion of „robot”, that your analysts of Sberbank abide by, says that it is a device that’s able to perceive the globe around it with the aid of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one of the key trends in the growth and development of robotics in the future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large numbers of data are required to coach robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to build a model of an robot – sometimes it may be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for a person. Therefore, the quantity of coming of computer simulators of an robot will simply increase using the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors with the review look for a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified inside first paragraph, these might be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process.

At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics will be stimulated from the emergence of recent materials, their decrease in price, as well as the progression of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to generate new machines.