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Dealing With Anxiety Disorders
The occasional anxiety is normal, but chronic anxieties and fears that interfere with daily life warrant treatment. Doctors can prescribe talk therapy as well as medication to ease anxiety.
The most popular therapies are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, and exposure therapy. There are many other medications that treat anxiety, such as antidepressants.
Treatment
Feeling anxious or fearful at times is a normal reaction to stress. However, anxiety disorders can trigger persistent and excessive feelings of worry or fear which are often unrelated to the circumstance. They can also interfere in people’s daily activities and relationships. Some of the symptoms can be alleviated with medication. To fully recover, people must learn healthier ways of managing and coping with their anxiety.
A psychiatrist (a medical specialist in mental health) or a psychologist, a social worker or a counselor can treat people with anxiety disorders. Health care providers will ask about symptoms and medical history and may conduct an examination. They may also order tests in the laboratory to rule out any other conditions that could be responsible for the symptoms.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy and medication are two treatments for anxiety disorders. The type of therapy and length of treatment will be determined by the specific disorder and its severity, as well as the length of time a person has been suffering from it. The most popular type of talk therapy for anxiety is cognitive behavior therapy, or CBT. This method helps people identify negative thought patterns, and alter them. It can also teach people to utilize relaxation techniques and exposure responses to ease anxiety.
Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is another form of therapy for talk that can be used to treat anxiety. This method is beneficial for those who suffer from anxiety about their relationships, such as social anxiety disorder and fears. Therapy for interpersonal relationships can help people learn healthy ways to express emotions and improve communication with other people.
The medications that can ease anxiety symptoms include antidepressants and benzodiazepines and beta blockers. A health care provider can prescribe the best medicine to treat the patient’s condition and will also discuss any possible side effects. People should not stop taking prescribed medication unless directed to do so by their doctor. In certain instances, abrupt discontinuation of certain medications could trigger withdrawal symptoms, including brain zaps, which feel like shocks.
Alternative methods to treat anxiety include meditation, yoga, and self-management strategies like stress reduction and good sleep habits. People with anxiety can benefit by joining a support group for other people suffering from the same issue, which can provide compassion understanding, empathy and shared experiences. Avoiding caffeine and other medications can also cause anxiety symptoms to worsen. It is also important to get enough sleep and eat a balanced and healthy diet. Getting regular exercise and spending time with friends can help reduce stress.
Symptoms
People can feel anxious at times like when they’re starting a new job or taking tests. When anxiety persists and starts to affect daily life, that’s when assistance is required. Anxiety disorders are characterised by a feeling of fear or panic that are out-of-proportion to the risk. They are difficult to control and may last for a long time. Anxiety disorders can cause people to avoid situations or places that trigger their symptoms.
People with an anxiety disorder often take medication and go to therapy or counseling. A type of psychotherapy called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular treatment for anxiety disorders. CBT helps people to identify and alter the behavior or thoughts that cause their symptoms.
Other medications can also ease anxiety symptoms. Beta-blockers (used to treat high blood pressure) can, for instance reduce heartbeats that are rapid and other physical signs associated with anxiety. Antidepressants are typically prescribed for depression, but can also help with anxiety. Examples include SSRIs, such as escitalopram (Lexapro), and SNRIs, like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor). Some people who suffer from anxiety might also benefit from benzodiazepines. However, they can also cause severe side effects and can be addictive. Examples include diazepam and clonazepam.
Education is also important to aid in recovery. Understanding the „flight or fight” response, which is normal, and helps us cope with perceived or real danger, can help dispel any myths that may be causing anxiety. It’s important to be aware that certain medical conditions such as hyperthyroidism and heart disease can cause anxiety symptoms. For those with these conditions, it is recommended to undergo a complete physical examination to rule out any issues.
Healthy eating, lots of sleep and being active can all help to reduce anxiety symptoms. Avoiding drinking alcohol or recreational street drugs can reduce anxiety symptoms. Smoking can make the condition worse. Talking to family members and friends, both face to face and through online support groups, can help too.
Diagnosis
Everyone experiences anxiety and fear from time to time. These are normal human emotions that help us deal with danger. However, if these feelings become extreme and constant, preventing a person from living a full and fulfilling life it could be the right time to seek professional help. A mental health expert can determine if have an anxiety disorder and suggest treatment.
To diagnose anxiety disorders, a healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and ask you questions about your symptoms. They want to know when the symptoms of anxiety began and the severity of them. A medical professional will be interested in knowing whether the symptoms have interfered with your daily activities. A lot of mental health disorders like depression or post-traumatic disorders, are associated with anxiety disorders. A doctor might inquire about any other mental health issues that you have experienced.
There is no one test that can identify an anxiety disorder. However, a medical professional can determine the cause of your symptoms by performing a blood or urine test and asking about your family history. A mental health professional may also utilize questionnaires and tests that are standard to assess your anxiety and determine if you are suffering from anxiety.
The majority of people suffering from anxiety disorders benefit from a mix of therapy that includes psychotherapy or „talk therapy”, and medication. Talk therapy is one type of treatment known as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT can help you discover a different way to think and react so that you are less anxious. Medications such as antianxiety drugs beta-blockers, certain antidepressants, and beta-blockers can ease your symptoms.
An anxiety disorder is characterized by a persistent anxiety, tension in the muscles and a difficult time concentrating. Some people may also experience symptoms such as breathing problems, trembling, or dizziness. An individual with an anxiety disorder will avoid situations or activities that cause them to be anxious. This kind of avoidance can be very frustrating for the person suffering from anxiety and can result in other problems like a poor performance at work and relationships.
Children are prone to anxiety however, they usually get over their worries and fears as they grow up. Anxiety disorders are more frequent in adults who continue to suffer from anxiety-related symptoms.
Anxiety disorders can be treated however, you must be patient and open to seeking help. Finding the best combination of treatments that work for you takes time. But the reward is a healthier, fulfilling life. It is crucial to begin treatment early since anxiety can get worse as time passes if not addressed. It is possible to overcome this problem and live the life you desire with the right treatment and care. For generalized anxiety disorder on finding the best treatment for you, visit our Anxiety Resources page.